by Sarah Tavel
A three-level framework to gauge the quality of growth. It starts with completing the core action, moves to retention through accruing benefits, and culminates in virtuous loops where usage fuels further growth.
Core Principles
- 1.Level 1: Grow engaged users who complete the 'Core Action' (e.g., Pinning), not just visitors.
- 2.Level 2: Retain users by ensuring the product gets better with use (Accruing Benefits) and creates 'Mounting Loss' if they leave.
- 3.Level 3: Self-perpetuating loops where user activity (kinetic energy) re-engages others or improves the ecosystem.
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"If a user isn't doing this [core action], they're not really a user to the product. That's why the MAU thing doesn't really mean anything."